The best tours, attractions, sights, neighborhoods, and things to do in New York City Updated for 2018. Daily paper. Local, state, and wire news and commentary. Photo galleries, business and obituaries. Britannica. com. Basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket. The only major sport strictly of U. S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith 1. December 1, 1. 89. International Young Mens Christian Association YMCA Training School now Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education. For that first game of basketball in 1. Naismith used as goals two half bushel peach baskets, which gave the sport its name. The students were enthusiastic. After much running and shooting, William R. Chase made a midcourt shotthe only score in that historic contest. Word spread about the newly invented game, and numerous associations wrote Naismith for a copy of the rules, which were published in the January 1. Triangle, the YMCA Training Schools campus paper. While basketball is competitively a winter sport, it is played on a 1. Many grammar schools, youth groups, municipal recreation centres, churches, and other organizations conduct basketball programs for youngsters of less than high school age. Jay Archer, of Scranton, Pennsylvania, introduced biddy basketball in 1. History. The early years. In the early years the number of players on a team varied according to the number in the class and the size of the playing area. In 1. 89. 4 teams began to play with five on a side when the playing area was less than 1,8. In 1. 89. 5 the number was occasionally set at five by mutual consent the rules stipulated five players two years later, and this number has remained ever since. Since Naismith and five of his original players were Canadians, it is not surprising that Canada was the first country outside the United States to play the game. Basketball was introduced in France in 1. England in 1. 89. ViBNfCdvxwE/0.jpg' alt='Street Smith Best Basketball Programs' title='Street Smith Best Basketball Programs' />Australia, China, and India soon thereafter, and in Japan in 1. While basketball helped swell the membership of YMCAs because of the availability of their gyms, within five years the game was outlawed by various associations because gyms that had been occupied by classes of 5. Street Smith Best Basketball Programs' title='Street Smith Best Basketball Programs' />Streetball or street basketball is a variation of basketball typically played on outdoor courts, featuring significantly less formal structure and enforcement of the. The banishment of the game induced many members to terminate their YMCA membership and to hire halls to play the game, thus paving the way to the professionalization of the sport. Originally, players wore one of three styles of uniforms knee length football trousers jersey tights, as commonly worn by wrestlers or short padded pants, forerunners of todays uniforms, plus knee guards. The courts often were of irregular shape with occasional obstructions such as pillars, stairways, or offices that interfered with play. In 1. 90. 3 it was ruled that all boundary lines must be straight. Obscure 2 Crack No Cd Ita. Cdc Serial Port Scale. Can I Buy A Uk Driving License. In 1. 89. 3 the Narragansett Machinery Co. Providence, Rhode Island, marketed a hoop of iron with a hammock style of basket. Originally a ladder, then a pole, and finally a chain fastened to the bottom of the net was used to retrieve a ball after a goal had been scored. Nets open at the bottom were adopted in 1. In 1. 89. 59. 6 the points for making a basket goal, or field goal were reduced from three to two, and the points for making a free throw shot uncontested from a line in front of the basket after a foul had been committed were reduced from three to one. Baskets were frequently attached to balconies, making it easy for spectators behind a basket to lean over the railings and deflect the ball to favour one side and hinder the other in 1. Soon after, wooden backboards proved more suitable. Glass backboards were legalized by the professionals in 1. In 1. 92. 02. 1 the backboards were moved 2 feet 0. Fan shaped backboards were made legal in 1. Test Your Knowledge. High Art in Song. A soccer ball football was used for the first two years. In 1. 89. 4 the first basketball was marketed. It was laced, measured close to 3. By 1. 94. 84. 9, when the laceless molded ball was made official, the size had been set at 3. The first college to play the game was either Geneva College Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania or the University of Iowa. C. O. Bemis heard about the new sport at Springfield and tried it out with his students at Geneva in 1. At Iowa, H. F. Kallenberg, who had attended Springfield in 1. Naismith for a copy of the rules and also presented the game to his students. At Springfield, Kallenberg met Amos Alonzo Stagg, who became athletic director at the new University of Chicago in 1. The first college basketball game with five on a side was played between the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa in Iowa City on January 1. The University of Chicago won, 1. Kallenberg refereed that gamea common practice in that eraand some of the spectators took exception to some of his decisions. Britannica Lists Quizzes. The colleges formed their own rules committee in 1. YMCAAmateur Athletic Union, those used by state militia groups, and two varieties of professional rules. Teams often agreed to play under a different set for each half of a game. To establish some measure of uniformity, the colleges, Amateur Athletic Union, and YMCA formed the Joint Rules Committee in 1. This group was renamed the National Basketball Committee NBC of the United States and Canada in 1. In that year, however, the colleges broke away to form their own rules committee, and during the same year the National Federation of State High School Associations likewise assumed the task of establishing separate playing rules for the high schools. The National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA Rules Committee for men is a 1. NCAA divisions. It has six members from Division I schools and three each from Divisions II and III. It has jurisdiction over colleges, junior colleges, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics NAIA, and Armed Forces basketball. There is a similar body for womens play. Growth of the game. Basketball grew steadily but slowly in popularity and importance in the United States and internationally in the first three decades after World War II. Interest in the game deepened as a result of television exposure, but with the advent of cable television, especially during the 1. Given a timely mix of spectacular playerssuch as Earvin Magic Johnson, Julius Erving Dr. J, Larry Bird, and Michael Jordanand the greatly increased exposure, basketball moved quickly to the forefront of the American sporting scene, alongside such traditional leaders as baseball and football. Four areas of the game developed during this period U. S. high school and college basketball, professional basketball, womens basketball, and international basketball. U. S. high school and college basketball. Basketball at the high school and college levels developed from a structured, rigid game in the early days to one that is often fast paced and high scoring. Individual skills improved markedly, and, although basketball continued to be regarded as the ultimate team game, individualistic, one on one performers came to be not only accepted but used as an effective means of winning games. In the early years games were frequently won with point totals of less than 3. Once a team acquired a modest lead, the popular tactic was to stall the game by passing the ball without trying to score, in an attempt to run out the clock. The NBC, seeing the need to discourage such slowdown tactics, instituted a number of rule changes.